Ultrafast Laser Technology: System Architecture, Cold Ablation Mechanism & Precision Machining Applications This article illustrates the complete system architecture of ultrafast laser processing, covering the whole workflow from ultrafast laser source generation, pulse control, beam scanning and focusing, laser-material interaction, to in-situ monitoring and closed-loop process optimization. It explains the cold ablation mechanism of femtosecond and picosecond lasers, lists typical technical parameters, and introduces mainstream industrial applications including micro drilling, precision cutting, micro welding and glass internal modification, highlighting the core strengths of ultrafast laser technology: ultrahigh precision, low thermal impact, wide material adaptability and intelligent closed-loop manufacturing.